Datexx DS 700 30Xa User Manual

OWNER’S MANUAL  
DS-700-30Xa  
Please read before using  
BIG Display 12 - Digit  
Scientific Calculator  
with  
Fractional and Statistical  
Functions  
Keys  
FEATURES  
ON: Turns the power ON and resets the calculator. The  
power turns off automatically after a few minutes if no key  
is pressed. The memory is not reset when ON is pressed.  
Large 10 + 2 Digit Display  
OFF: Press to turn OFF the calculator.  
Calculates Mixed and Improper  
Fractions  
C/CE: Press to delete a number in the display, Press  
twice to clear the current calculation.  
Up to 15 levels of Parenthesis  
EXP: Exponent key. Press to enter exponents  
Ex. 40X10 22 Press 4 0 EXP 22 (40 22 ) is displayed  
Binary / Octal / Decimal /  
Hexadecimal Calculation Modes  
+/– Changes the sign of the displayed mantissa and  
exponents  
Common and Natural Logarithms  
Advanced Statistical Functions  
Boolean Logic calculations  
Auto Power off saves batteries  
Battery powered  
>
Backspace Key : Clears the last digit from the display  
and shifts the other digits to the right.  
Mode Select Keys  
INV: Press to perform the function above the keys.  
MODE: Press to select the calculation mode.  
Then press 1 – 5 to select the Mode:  
Press  
Mode  
Displayed  
Protective Case  
1
2
3
4
Decimal  
Binary  
DEG  
BIN  
Folding stand for best viewing  
angle  
Octal  
OCT  
Hexadecimal  
Statistical  
HEX  
5
SD DEG  
Display Mode Keys  
4
5
Display Mode Keys  
Basic Functions  
FLO – SCI – ENG Press to select the display mode.  
+, –, x, ÷ keys  
Press keys as written for basic functions.  
FLOATING: Floating Point  
SCI: Scientific Exponential  
ENG: Engineering Exponential  
Ex. 123456  
Ex. 1.2345606  
Ex. 123.45604  
% key  
Press for percentage calculations, Add-on and discounts.  
Display Range  
(…) Open/Close parenthesis keys  
Press for up to 6 levels of parenthesis when performing  
complex calculations.  
Floating Point :  
Scientific:  
10 -9 –> 1010  
10 -99 –> 10 100  
Up to 15 consecutive open parenthesis may be used at one  
time.  
Engineering  
Mantissa:  
Exponential 10 -99 –> 10100  
Less than 100  
Notes:Open and close parenthesis must be used together,  
If only one is used, the calculation will be incorrect.  
Decimal Point  
Press MODE, then press DRG to set in DEG mode.  
Press INV and press FIX then a number from 0 to 9 to set  
the number of numbers to the right of the decimal point.  
Press INV and press FIX then . (decimal point) to reset  
the Decimal point location.  
Fractions  
Accepts fractions and calculates with both mixed and  
improper fractions. Answers are given in mixed fractions.  
ab/c Fraction key: Press to enter fractions as shown:  
DRG: Degree/Radian/Gradient Mode Key.  
Press to change the angle units.  
Improper fractions A/B:  
Numerator ab/c Denominator  
Ex. 6 ab/c 7 = 6/7  
Up to 6 digits may be used for the numerator, 3 dig-  
its for the denominator.  
DRG> : Angle Conversion key.  
Used with INV key to convert angle values to  
different units.  
200GRAD= 180 degrees = Pi RAD  
<<6_| 7>> is displayed  
6
7
Mixed Fractions  
Memory Keys  
Enter: Integer ab/c Numerator ab/c Denominator  
Ex. 4 ab/c 6 ab/c 7 = 4 6/7  
M+  
Press to add the displayed number to the inde-  
pendent memory  
4_ 6_| 7 is displayed  
Up to 3 digits may be used for the Integer, numerator or  
denominator up to a total of 8 digits.  
Min  
pendent memory  
Press to store the displayed number in the inde-  
MR  
Press to recall the number in memory.  
Press ab/c to change the displayed number from a fraction  
to a decimal number.  
X–>M Display/Independent Memory Exchange key.  
Press to exchange the displayed number with the contents  
of the independent memory and vice versa.  
d/c Mixed/improper fraction key  
Press to convert mixed fractions to improper frac-  
tions:  
Binary/Octal/Hexadecimal keys  
Press  
Displayed  
Enter numbers with the following keys:  
10 ab/c 3  
10 _| 3  
Binary Keys  
Octal keys  
0 – 1  
0 – 7  
INV d/c =  
3 _ 1 _| 3  
Hexadecimal keys  
Remember to first press:  
0–9,A,B,C,D,E,F  
INV d/c 10 _| 3  
MODE 2 for Binary, MODE 3 for Octal,  
MODE 4 for Hexadecimal.  
X<–>Y key. Press to reverse the operand and the operator  
for multiplication and division.  
123 x 456 ÷ 789 INV X<–>Y =  
(0.01406718)  
NEG key: Press to change to the complement in  
Binary/Octal or Hexadecimal modes. Press again to  
change the complement back to the original value.  
BINARY – MODE 2  
Press 101010 NEG  
1111010110. is displayed  
7777654322. is displayed  
FFFF876544. is displayed  
Octal – MODE 3  
Press 123456 NEG  
Hexadecimal – MODE 4  
Press 789 A B C NEG  
8
9
Statistical keys  
Function Keys  
ARCHYP – ArcHyperbolic key  
Variable Entry (DATA)  
Variable Correction (DEL) key  
x key  
HYP – Hyperbolic key  
sin - Sine key  
cos - Cosine key  
tan - Tangent key  
n key  
n
key  
n-1  
In - Natural Logarithm key  
x
key  
2
e
- Exponential function key  
x key  
2
x
- Square key  
–1  
xʳ key  
sin - Arc Sine key  
Logical calculation keys  
–1  
cos - Arc Cosine key  
–1  
Used for Logical calculations in Binary, Octal and  
Hexadecimal modes  
tan - Arc Tangent key  
log - Common Logarithm key  
10x - Common exponential key  
Ö- Square Root key  
AND OR  
XOR XNOR NOT  
1/x - Reciprocal key  
Display Indicators  
DMS – DEG  
The following indicators will appear when the  
respective function is selected  
Sexadecimal -> Decimal conversion key  
R–>P, P–>R  
Rectangular->Polar Coordinate key  
y
Display  
Mode  
x
- Raise to power key  
INV  
HYP  
BIN  
OCT  
HEX  
Inv  
p - Pi key  
Hyperbolic  
Binary Mode  
Octal Mode  
Hexadecimal mode  
3Ö- Cubic Root key  
x1/y - Multiple root key  
n! - Factorial key  
10  
11  
Display  
Mode  
Mode  
+, -, x, ÷  
Hexadecimal  
Statistical  
6 levels  
3 levels  
SD  
Statistical mode  
Degree Mode  
Radian mode  
Gradient mode  
Calculation in Parenthesis  
( )  
y
y
n
n
y
y
y
y
n
y
DEG  
RAD  
GRAD  
( )  
Constant  
Percentage  
Fractions  
Memory  
Function  
1 variable function  
2 variable function  
Raise to Power  
Statistical  
Calculations modes  
n
n
n
n
y
y
n
y
y
n
y
n
n
y
Mode  
Decimal  
Binary  
Octal  
+, -, x, ÷  
( )  
6 levels  
6 levels 6 levels  
15 levels 15 levels  
15 levels  
Constant  
Percentage  
Fractions  
Memory  
Functions  
1 variable  
2 variable  
Raise to Power  
Statistical  
Logical  
y
y
y
y
y
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
Logical  
Complement (NEG)  
+/–  
Display  
(FLO, SCI, ENG)  
Decimal (Fix)  
Angle  
n
n
n
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
n
n
n
y
n
y
n
n
n
n
y
n
y
n
Reverse  
Complement (NEG)  
+/–  
n
y
Display  
(FLO, SCI, ENG)  
Decimal (Fix)  
Angle  
y
y
y
y
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
y
Reverse  
12  
13  
Entering Statistical data  
Calculation priority  
Calculation priority is automatically determined by  
the calculator. Algebraic expressions are entered as  
they would be written.  
Ex. 1: 2 DATA  
Ex. 2: 125 LOG DATA  
Ex. 3: (123 M+ MR DATA)  
3 DATA  
4 DATA  
100 LOG DATA  
Single variable functions and calculations in  
parenthesis have a higher priority than basic func-  
tions like +, -, x, ÷.  
Making corrections  
During calculations lower priority calculations are  
stored in the stack memory and processed in turn.  
Six levels of calculations may be stored in stack  
memory.  
C/CE clears the last digit pressed.  
INV DEL deletes the last DATA entered.  
Output of Statistical Calculation Results  
Calculation range  
Output  
Operation  
A maximum of 9 digits in the mantissa or 10 digits  
plus 2 digits for exponent may be entered. If a result  
is too large to display, an Error indicator appears.  
This applies for Decimal/Octal/Hexadecimal modes.  
Arithmetic mean  
Standard Deviation of sample  
INV xʳ  
n-1  
INV ␴  
n
Standard Deviation population parameter  
Variance of Sample  
INV ␴  
Statistical calculations  
INV n-1 x2  
INV n x2  
Press MODE 5 to enter Statistical Mode. This clears  
all function commands and all registers except the  
memory.  
The results of statistical calculations are stopped in  
the statistical calculation memory. As a result, you  
can perform statistical calculations again by exiting  
to another mode and then resetting the calculator for  
statistical calculation mode.  
Variance of Population  
Sum of data  
INV x  
Sum of Squares of data  
INV x2  
14  
15  
Performing Logical Calculations  
Truth Tables  
AND  
INPUT  
B
OUTPUT  
X
Logical Calculations are performed with Boolean Algebra.  
Variables in logical calculations have only two values,  
True and False. Truth is represented by a “1” and False is  
represented by a “0”.  
A
1
1
1
0
1
0
For Octal or Hexadecimal calculations,  
the values are converted to Octal or Hexadecimal.  
0
0
1
0
0
0
Type of logical calculations and truth tables  
OR  
INPUT  
B
OUTPUT  
X
A
AND: Product of propositions  
Produces 1 when all input values are 1.  
1
1
1
0
1
1
OR  
Sum of propositions  
0
0
1
0
1
0
Produces 1 when one or more input values are 1.  
XOR Exclusive Sum of propositions  
Produces 0 when all input values are either 1 or 0. (Other  
cases acts as an OR)  
XOR, XNOR  
INPUT  
B
OUTPUT  
A
X OR X NOR  
XNOR Exclusive sum of propositions  
Combination of XOR and NOT  
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
NOT  
Negation  
Produces the opposite value of the Input.  
Examples:  
NOT  
INPUT  
OUTPUT  
1100 AND 1010 =  
1100 OR 1010 =  
1100 XOR 1010 =  
(1000.)  
(1110.)  
(110)  
A
1
X
0
0
1
16  
17  
Examples  
Errors  
The calculator will overflow if::  
Constant Calculations  
• Calculation or contents of the memory are outside the  
EX. 4 + 5 = 5 + 5 = 6 + 5 =  
range of 1 x 10 –99 to 9.999999999 x 10  
–99  
Press 4 + 5 =  
5 =  
6 =  
• When dividing by 0.  
Binary  
Octal  
• When data exceeds the range of any function or statis-  
tical data  
MODE 2  
10101011 + 1100 + 1110 = 11000101  
• In Statistical calculation mode, if n-1 is calculated  
with only one data  
• When finding x,n and n-1 when =0.  
MODE 3  
• When the number of calculation nesting levels exceeds  
3 in statistical mode  
654 + 321 = 1175  
741 – 357 = 362  
• When more than 15 open parenthesis are used at one  
time.  
Hexadecimal  
MODE 4  
In these cases the calculator stops and displays E. Press  
C/CE to resume.  
AAA + bb + C = b71  
dEF - EFE = FFFFFFFEF1  
FEDC x A9 = A83F3C  
Binary/Octal/Hexadecimal mode calculations may be  
mixed.  
18  
19  
Hyperbolic Calculations  
Cosh34 =  
Trigonometric Functions  
Press  
Displayed  
53 sin (0.79863551)  
3 4 HYP cos  
(2.917308713 x 1014)  
(58.66323961)  
Sin53º  
[Mode][DRG] DEG  
Tan 65grad[Mode][DRG] GRAD 65 tan (1.631851687)  
Cos22 [Mode][DRG] RAD 22 cos (-0.999960826)  
Inverse Hyperbolic Calculations  
Sinh-1 1.5 x 1025 = 58.66323961  
1 . 5 EXP 2 5 INV HYP sin  
Inverse Trigonometric Functions  
–1  
Sin 0.3 [DEG] . 3 INV sin-1  
(17.45760312˚)  
(36.86989765˚)  
-1  
Cos 0.8 [DEG] . 8 INV cos-1  
Logarithmic Functions  
Log 123= 1 2 3 log  
In 123= 1 2 3 In  
(2.089905111)  
(4.812184355)  
Statistical Calculations  
DATA  
Enters statistical data  
Displays Sum of the data  
Exponential calculations  
e22 =  
102.3  
2 2 INV ex  
(3584912846)  
(199.5262315)  
n
Displays the number of data  
x
=
2 . 3 INV 10  
n-1  
Displays the Standard deviation  
sample  
Reciprocal Calculations  
1
2x3+4 = 0.1 2 x 3 + 4 = 1/x  
Displays the Square sum of the data  
Displays the Mean value of the data  
(0.1)  
Factorial Calculation  
(4x2–3) ! = 120 4 x 2 – 3 = INV n!  
Displays the Standard deviation  
population parameter  
(120)  
Trigonometric Calculations  
Cosec x =  
1
Sin x  
[DEG] 4 5 sin 1/x  
(1.414213562)  
Note: In scientific mode the results may be dis-  
played in the form of exponent  
20  
21  
CIVIL ENGINEERING  
APPLICATIONS AND EXAMPLES  
In this right triangle,A = 5.7 feet and a = 30 degrees.  
Determine the value of C.  
BUSINESS  
Calculate the future value of a $1000 investment  
compounded annually at a rate of 6% for 7 years.  
sin a = A / C  
sin 30 degrees = 5.7 / C  
C = 5.7 / sin 30 degrees  
C = 5.7 / .5  
n
FV  
=
p (1+i)  
7
=
=
1000 (1+0.06)  
1503.63  
C = 11.4  
Mode  
DEG  
Press  
5.7 [÷]  
30 [sin]  
[=]  
Display  
5.7  
.5  
11.4  
Press  
Display  
y
1 [+] 0.06 [=] [x ] 7[=] 1.503630259  
[´ ] 1000 [=]  
1503.630259  
PHYSICS  
In this right triangle,  
A = 6 feet and C = 15 feet.  
Determine the values of a, b and B.  
If a ball is thrown upward with a velocity of 75 feet  
per second, what is its velocity at the end of 1.6 sec-  
2
onds (g=32.2 ft/sec )?  
sin a = A / C  
sin a = 6 / 15 = 0.4  
Velocity: V = Vo – gt  
= 75 – (32.2 ´ 1.6)  
= 23.48 ft/sec.  
2
–1  
sin .4 = 23.58  
a = 23.58 degrees  
b = 90 – 23.58 = 66.42 degrees  
cos a = B / C  
Height:  
S = Vot – 1/2 gt  
2
= (75 ´ 1.6) – (1/2 x 32.2 ´ (1.6) )  
= 78.784 ft.  
cos 23.58 = B / 15  
Press  
75 [–] 32.2 [´ ] 1.6 [=]  
75 [´ ] 1.6 [–] 2[1/x] [´ ]  
32.2 [´ ] 1.6 [x ] [=]  
Display  
23.48  
0.5  
B = cos 23.58 ´ 15  
B = .9165 ´ 15 = 13.7475 feet  
2
78.784  
22  
23  
Mode Press  
DEG 0 [INV][x<–>m]  
Display  
REPLACING THE BATTERY  
0
If the calculator slows down when using the battery, the  
battery is weak and should be replaced.  
6 [÷]  
6
0.4  
15 [=]  
[INV] [sin–1]  
[Min]  
23.57817848  
M 23.57817848  
1. Remove the 6 screws on the bottom panel and  
remove the panel.  
90 [–] [MR] [=] M 66.42182152  
0 [INV][x<–>m]23.57817848  
2. Remove the old batteries.  
3. Insert the new batteries  
23.58 [cos]  
0.916502421  
13.74753633  
(Radio Shack type RS-389 Cat. No. 23-101)  
following the polarity of the old battery.  
[´ ] 15 [=]  
ELECTRONICS  
AMPLIFIER GAIN  
Vi = 1mV  
V0 = 3V  
Calculate the value of Av  
Voltage gain Av = 20 log Vo/Vi  
3
= 20 log  
–3  
1 ´ 10  
= 69.54242509 dB  
4. Replace the bottom panel and replace the screws.  
Press  
Display  
Replacement Batteries  
3 [÷] [EXP] 3 [+/–]  
[=] [log] [´ ]  
20 [=]  
1. –03  
Radio  
Shack  
389A  
3.477121255  
69.54242509  
Eveready  
189  
Maxell  
LR1130  
24  
25  
CARE AND MAINTENANCE  
Datexx Limited Warranty  
This product is warranted against defects for 1 year from  
date of purchase. Within this period, we will replace or  
repair it, at our option, without charge for parts and labor,  
with the exception of accessories such as batteries, wallets,  
etc.  
This scientific calculator is a carefully designed  
and crafted electronic device. With the proper  
care, you can enjoy it for years.  
• Keep the calculator dry and away from liquids.  
If it gets wet, dry it immediately with a soft  
cloth.If water enters the calculator, wait for the  
water to evaporate before using the calculator.  
Return the defective unit with proof of purchase and a  
check or money order for $5.00 (to cover postage, insur-  
ance and handling) to Teledex Service Center, 1 Atlas  
St., Kenilworth, NJ, 07033.  
• Store the calculator in moderate tempera-  
tures. Excessive heat or cold can damage the  
calculator.  
This warranty does not cover products subjected to misuse,  
accidental damage, or repair by other than TELEDEX. In  
no event shall TELEDEX be liable for consequential eco-  
nomic damage or damage to property.  
• Do not drop or strike the calculator. A hard  
knock can damage circuit boards or the dis-  
play.  
• Keep the unit in its protective case when not in  
use. Clean the calculator case only with a soft  
damp cloth. Do not use harsh chemicals,  
cleaning solvents or detergents.  
Except as provided herein, DATEXX makes no express  
warranties and any implied warranties are limited in dura-  
tion to the written limited warranties contained herein.  
Some states do not permit limitation or exclusion of implied  
warranties; therefore, the aforesaid limitation(s) or exclu-  
sion(s) may not apply to the purchaser.  
Attempting to modify or tamper with the calcula-  
tor’s internal components can cause a malfunc-  
tion and invalidate the warranty. If the calculator  
is not functioning properly, return it to Datexx for  
assistance.  
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may  
also have other rights which vary from state to state.  
26  
27  
©2001 Datexx - A Division of Teledex Inc.  
PRINTED IN CHINA  
02/01  

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